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Ficopomatus enigmaticus : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ficopomatus enigmaticus
''Ficopomatus enigmaticus'', commonly known as the Australian tubeworm,〔ten Hove, H., et al. (2013). (''Ficopomatus enigmaticus'' (Fauvel, 1923). ) In: Read, G. and K. Fauchald. (Eds.) World Polychaeta Database. World Register of Marine Species.〕〔(''Ficopomatus enigmaticus''. ) Global Invasive Species Database. ISSG.〕 is a species of serpulid tubeworms. Their true native range is unknown,〔Read, G. B. (''Ficopomatus enigmaticus''. ) Annelid Resources. 2009.〕〔(''Ficopomatus enigmaticus''. ) National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System (NEMESIS). Marine Invasions Research Lab. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center.〕 but they probably originated in the Southern Hemisphere,〔〔(''Ficopomatus enigmaticus''. ) Joint Nature Conservation Committee, United Kingdom.〕 perhaps from the Indian Ocean and the coastal waters of Australia.〔〔Cohen, A. N. 2011. (''Ficopomatus enigmaticus''. ) The Exotics Guide. Center for Research on Aquatic Bioinvasions and San Francisco Estuary Institute.〕 Today they have a cosmopolitan distribution, having been introduced to shallow waters worldwide.〔〔Schwindt, E. and O. O. Iribarne. (2000). (Settlement sites, survival and effects on benthos of an introduced reef-building polychaete in a SW Atlantic coastal lagoon. ) ''Bulletin of Marine Science'' 67(1), 73-82.〕 The Australian tubeworm is an invasive species that dominates and alters habitats, reduces water quality, depletes resources, and causes biofouling.〔 ==Taxonomy== ''Ficopomatus enigmaticus'' is classified in the genus ''Ficopomatus'' in the family Serpulidae.〔 They are polychaetes belonging to the order Canalipalpata, the bristle-footed or fan-head worms.〔(Canalipalpata. ) BBC Nature Wildlife.〕 The species was first described by the French zoologist Pierre Fauvel in 1923 as ''Mercierella enigmatica''.
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